Arthroscopy: A Minimally Invasive Solution for Joint Health
Arthroscopy is a state-of-the-art surgical procedure that enables surgeons to examine and treat joint conditions without the need for large incisions. Using specialized, pencil-thin instruments inserted through small incisions, surgeons can not only diagnose joint issues but also repair certain types of damage during the same procedure.
The term "arthroscopy" is derived from the Greek words “arthro” (joint) and “skopein” (to look), meaning "to look within the joint." This innovative technique provides a detailed view of the joint's internal structure, allowing for precise assessment and treatment. Chanakya hospital Best Arthroscopy Surgery Hospital in Cuttack
How Arthroscopy Works
During an arthroscopic procedure, an orthopedic surgeon makes a small incision in the skin and inserts a pencil-sized instrument equipped with a tiny lens and a lighting system. This advanced setup magnifies and illuminates the structures inside the joint, transmitting light through fiber optics to the arthroscope.
The arthroscope is connected to a miniature camera that projects real-time images of the joint onto a video monitor. This enables the surgeon to thoroughly inspect the joint—such as the knee—to evaluate cartilage, ligaments, and areas beneath the kneecap. Based on these visuals, the surgeon can determine the extent and type of injury and, if needed, perform corrective repairs.
When is Arthroscopy Used?
Joint damage can occur due to diseases, injuries, or wear and tear, affecting bones, cartilage, ligaments, muscles, and tendons. Diagnosing these conditions typically involves a combination of:
• A thorough medical history
• A physical examination
• Imaging studies like X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computerized tomography (CT) scans
Once the diagnosis is confirmed, your doctor will discuss the most suitable treatment options, which may include arthroscopy for its minimally invasive benefits.
Arthroscopy offers patients a less invasive, highly effective approach to joint care, promoting faster recovery and reduced risk of complications compared to traditional open surgery.